Disability Standards for Education in childcare

Last reviewed: 9 November 2026. Checked against the Department of Education announcement, the Disability Standards for Education 2005, Compilation No. 1 (1 August 2026) and VECRA guidance (August 2026), on 9 November 2026. General information, not legal advice.

Quick answer

Since 1 August 2026 the Disability Standards for Education 2005 apply to early childhood education and care services that are approved to administer the Child Care Subsidy or must deliver a program based on an approved learning framework, including centre-based day care, family day care, in home care and OSHC with vacation care. Children with disability have the right to access and participate on the same basis as other children, to reasonable adjustments, and to be protected from mistreatment. Services must consult families about adjustments and meet standards for enrolment, participation, the program, support services, and harassment and victimisation. The Standards clarify duties that already existed under the Disability Discrimination Act 1992.

Who the Standards now cover, what each part requires of a childcare service, examples of discrimination regulators have flagged, and how to update enrolment and inclusion practice.

Which services are covered

The Standards apply to “educational early childhood service providers” (sections 1.5(2) and 2.1A): services approved to administer CCS or legally required to deliver an education program based on an approved learning framework. That includes centre-based care, family day care, in home care and outside school hours care, including vacation care (Department of Education).

What the Standards require

PartWhat it means for a service
Part 3: Reasonable adjustmentsMake reasonable adjustments so a child can access and participate on the same basis; consult the child and family (section 3.5); decide on and provide adjustments within a reasonable time (sections 3.6, 3.7)
Part 4: EnrolmentA child with disability can seek and be offered enrolment on the same basis as other children, with reasonable adjustments
Part 5: ParticipationAccess to programs, routines, excursions and activities on the same basis
Part 6: CurriculumThe educational program is designed and delivered so the child can participate, with adjusted experiences where needed
Part 7: Support servicesAccess to support services, and facilitating specialised support where needed
Part 8: Harassment and victimisationPolicies and strategies to prevent harassment and victimisation of children with disability

Source: Disability Standards for Education 2005 (compilation, 1 August 2026). The Disability Discrimination Act’s exceptions, including unjustifiable hardship, still apply, but must be assessed case by case.

Examples regulators have flagged

Source: VECRA.

Updating your practice

Frequently asked questions

Do the Disability Standards for Education apply to childcare?

Yes, since 1 August 2026, to services approved to administer the Child Care Subsidy or legally required to deliver a program based on an approved learning framework, including centre-based care, family day care, in home care and OSHC.

Can a childcare centre refuse a child with a disability?

Refusing enrolment because of a child's disability is direct discrimination. Services must consider reasonable adjustments, consult the family, and offer enrolment on the same basis as other children; the Disability Discrimination Act's limited exceptions, such as unjustifiable hardship, are assessed case by case.

Can childcare require children to be toilet trained?

VECRA gives a blanket toilet-training requirement for enrolment as an example of indirect discrimination, because it can disadvantage children with disability or developmental delay.

What is a reasonable adjustment in childcare?

A measure or action that helps a child with disability access and participate on the same basis as other children, decided after consulting the child and family and balancing the child's interests with those of others.

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This page is a research summary, not legal or compliance advice. It is written in our own words from the sources linked on the page; confirm the position with your regulatory authority before relying on it for a compliance decision.