Free guides for Australian childcare operators

Plain-English research summaries on the parts of the National Quality Framework that come up most often — ratios, the NQS Quality Areas and all 40 elements, the EYLF outcomes, QIP, A&R prep, key regulations, and how the Law and Regulations fit together. Free to read, no sign-up required. For deeper research with citations into your specific situation, the WIDEN Law research tool is what we built.

Ratios & staffing

Educator to child ratios in Australia

National ratios under Regulations 123 and 124, the working-directly-with-children rule, jurisdictional variations, common A&R findings.

NQS

What is the National Quality Standard?

The NQS in one page: its legal basis (section 5, regulation 8, Schedule 1), the 7 quality areas, 15 standards and 40 elements, how ratings are decided, how it relates to the NQF, Regulations and EYLF, and the 2012, 2018 and 2026 revisions.

NQS

NQS Quality Areas explained

All 7 Quality Areas with assessor focus areas and what evidence Assessment & Rating visits typically look for in each.

QIP

Quality Improvement Plan (QIP) guide

What Regulation 55 / 56 require, what assessors actually do with the QIP, common gaps that drop services to Working Towards.

A&R Prep

Preparing for an Assessment & Rating visit

Pre-visit timeline (notification to outcome), what assessors review, what they observe, and the 6-week preparation plan that works.

NQF

The National Quality Framework explained

How the Law, Regulations, NQS, and ratings system fit together. Provider, service, and supervisor approvals. Notification timelines.

NQS

All 40 NQS elements on one page

The full National Quality Standard from Schedule 1 of the Regulations: 7 quality areas, 15 standards, 40 elements, 2026 wording. Printable.

Quality Areas

Quality Areas 1 to 7, one guide each

Standards, elements, the regulations behind each quality area, what assessors look for and the common Working Towards findings. Start with QA1.

EYLF

EYLF V2.0 learning outcomes

The 5 outcomes and 20 sub-outcomes, 8 principles and 7 practices, and what section 168 and regulations 73 to 76 require of the program.

Regulations

Regulation 123: the ratios in full

Full text, the national bands, the state settings that replace them, the mixed-age method and when the early childhood teacher counts.

Regulations

Regulation 122: who counts in the ratio

Working directly with children defined, who counts and who does not, the state break provisions and the records that prove it.

Ratios

Under the roof ratios: 2026 status

What regulation 123 actually says, why Ministers agreed to remove the across-the-service approach, and how to roster room by room now.

Regulations

Regulation 168: every required policy

The full 2026 list including digital technologies, child safe environment and child-focused complaints, with regulations 169 to 172.

Policies

Complaints policy

Regulation 168(2)(o): child-focused complaints, harmful sexual behaviours, the 24-hour notification in section 174(2)(b) and the regulation 173 display rule.

Policies

Delivery and collection policy

Regulation 99: who may collect, nominees and court orders, the regulation 158 sign-in rule, uncollected and missing children.

Policies

Excursion policy

Regulations 100 to 102: the risk assessment, every item of the authorisation, regular outings and how many educators an excursion needs.

Policies

Staffing policy and code of conduct

Regulation 168(2)(i): a code of conduct on sections 165 to 167 and 166A, the responsible person, volunteers and students.

Policies

Governance and management policy

Confidentiality of records (r 181 to 183), notifications and their time limits, display, insurance and the compliance record.

Policies

Enrolment and orientation policy

Every item of the enrolment record in regulations 160 to 162, plus the authorisations and fees policies.

Policies

Water safety policy

Regulation 168(2)(a)(iii): hazards, water play supervision, excursions near water, and the NSW and Tasmanian pool rules.

Policies

Incident, injury, trauma and illness policy

Regulations 85 to 87: the 24-hour parent notification, the record, serious incidents and retention to age 25.

Policies

Nutrition and food policy

Regulations 77 to 80: safe food, water at all times, nutritious food for each child, the displayed menu and allergy controls.

Policies

Child safe environment policy

Regulation 168(2)(h) in 2026: the training regime, section 166A, personal devices, the National Principles and state child safe standards.

Policies

Digital technologies policy

Regulation 168(2)(ha): photos of children, CCTV and the Part 6A personal device rules, section by section.

Health

Childcare exclusion periods

NHMRC Staying Healthy guidance beside the Victorian Schedule 7 minimums, condition by condition, and the regulation 86 to 88 duties.

Records

Record retention periods

Regulation 183 as a table: incident records to age 25, 7 years for deaths and CCS, 3 years for the rest; the regulation 177 list; attendance and medication records.

Enforcement

Compliance notices and enforcement

Compliance directions and notices, emergency action notices, staff directions, enforceable undertakings, prohibition notices, suspension and review rights.

Premises

Premises requirements

Regulations 103 to 117: 3.25 and 7 square metres unencumbered space with the exclusions, fencing, toilets, nappy change, glass and state additions.

Child safety

Child protection requirements

Regulation 84, the 2026 training deadlines under sections 162A and 162B, the records, and mandatory reporting law by state.

States

Childcare regulations in NSW

Part 7.3: the 1:10 ratio, the early childhood teacher scale, pools, immunisation and the NSW statutes beside the National Law.

States

Childcare regulations in Queensland

Part 7.5: regulation 299 school-age qualifications, rest period conditions, rest pauses and short absences, blue cards.

Regulations

Regulation 155: interactions with children

The text, section 166 of the Law, the behaviour guidance boundary and the evidence assessors expect under Quality Area 5.

Ratios

Ratio calculator by state

NSW, Victoria, Queensland, WA, SA, Tasmania, ACT and NT pages with the state setting preselected and the Chapter 7 note.

Roles

Nominated supervisor

Regulation 117C requirements, consent and the section 56 notice, the duties the Law places on the role, the 2026 training, records and notifications.

Roles

Responsible person

Section 162: who can be in charge, placing a person in day-to-day charge (r 117A, 117B), the regulation 150 record and the display.

Roles

Educational leader

Regulation 118, what suitably qualified and experienced means, what the role covers, what support means under Element 7.2.2.

Health & safety

Supervision plan

Section 165 adequate supervision, regulation 115, the sleep checks in regulation 84B, what the plan contains space by space, and where supervision fails.

Health & safety

Risk assessment

The six risk assessments the Regulations require (excursion, transport, safe arrival, sleep, emergency, FDC) with required content and review periods, and a structure for all of them.

Health & safety

Incident report

Regulation 87 record contents, the regulation 12 serious incident test, every notification timeframe in one table, retention until 25.

A&R Prep

Assessment and Rating checklist

Every document officers sight with the regulation beside it, what to do on the day, and after the draft report.

NQS

NQS ratings explained

The five levels and Provisional, how element results roll up, reassessment, first and second tier review time limits, and the Excellent rating.

Health & safety

Sleep and rest requirements

Regulations 84A to 84D: the duty, the twelve policy matters, the annual risk assessment, the bassinet ban, sleep checks and safe sleeping guidance.

Health & safety

Medication administration

Authorisation, the regulation 92 record, the original-container and two-person-check rules, anaphylaxis and asthma emergencies, the medical conditions policy.

Health & safety

Emergency and evacuation procedures

Regulation 97 in full: the risk assessment and its review, rehearsals every 3 months, display near each exit, lockdown and the emergency bag.

Staffing

Educator qualifications

Regulation 126: the 50 per cent diploma rule, actively working towards (regulation 10), the 3-month probation exception, regulation 126A absences, family day care and the ACECQA lists.

Staffing

Early childhood teacher requirements

Regulations 130 to 135 by service size: access for under 25 places, in attendance hours at 25 to 59, 60 to 80 and over 80, suitably qualified persons, and covering absences.

Health & safety

First aid requirements

Regulation 136: first aid, anaphylaxis and asthma training in attendance and immediately available, CPR current for a year, family day care, and regulation 89 first aid kits.

QIP

QIP template

A free Quality Improvement Plan structure that meets regulation 55: service details, philosophy, strengths and key improvements with worked rows, and the annual review record.

Tool

Roster checker

Enter today’s children and the staff on the floor and check the ratio (r 123), the 50 per cent diploma rule (r 126), early childhood teacher hours (r 130 to 134) and first aid cover (r 136) in one pass.

Tools

All tools in one place

Ratio calculator, roster checker, compliance calendar, QIP builder, research assistant and templates, with what each one checks and the regulations behind it.

Blog

Childcare compliance blog

Comparing tools and software, AI in childcare compliance research, QIP software, A&R preparation aids, and the NQF compliance stack.

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These guides are research summaries, not legal or compliance advice. Always verify current ACECQA guidance and your state regulator's procedures before relying on this for an actual compliance decision.